Ripple Networks S.L. → Ripple Technologies
The venture began in a garage in Puerto de la Cruz in 2014, followed by the incorporation of Ripple Networks S.L. in 2015 and the later Ripple Technologies name.

Practical experience in international corporate establishment, board governance and executive leadership in the Canary Islands.
Christopher James Pennington was involved from day one when the venture was founded in a garage in Puerto de la Cruz, Tenerife, in 2014. The original business was incorporated as Ripple Networks S.L. in 2015 and later operated as Ripple Technologies. As an original founder and the last remaining member of the founding team, he helped guide its successive stages of growth and restructuring. Drawing on his expertise in Canary Islands corporate structuring and the ZEC regime, the group incorporated Vanquish Technology under a ZEC licence and transitioned personnel and operations into that new company. It was later renamed System73 EMEA, S.L., aligning the Canary Islands operation with the global System73 brand. Under William C. Erbey’s leadership, the wider group grew from its garage origins into an international disruptive technology business, with aspirations to become a global unicorn. His subsequent corporate appointments included directorship responsibilities from 2017, a board appointment in June 2018 and appointment as Consejero Delegado in January 2019.
His role combines founding involvement, long-term continuity, governance and executive leadership within an internationally connected business operating in the Canary Islands.

Original founder · Director · Consejero Delegado
The venture began in a garage in Puerto de la Cruz in 2014, followed by the incorporation of Ripple Networks S.L. in 2015 and the later Ripple Technologies name.
A new company was incorporated under a ZEC licence, with personnel and operations transitioned into the new corporate structure. Christopher James Pennington was involved in coordinating this restructuring, drawing on his ZEC and corporate establishment experience.
Vanquish Technology was subsequently renamed System73 EMEA, S.L., aligning the Canary Islands business with the global System73 identity.
The 2014 garage origin, global growth ambitions and restructuring sequence above are based on the founder’s account of the group’s commercial and organisational history; no verified unicorn valuation is claimed. The original Ripple entities and the later ZEC-licensed company should not be understood as necessarily the same legal entity; the transition involved a new company and movement of operations. Formal incorporation and licensing details can be corroborated against company filings and ZEC documentation.
William Charles “Bill” Erbey is listed as President of the board of System73 EMEA. A prominent American finance entrepreneur, Erbey appeared on the Forbes 400 list of America’s richest people in 2014. His historical Forbes recognition is distinct from any current wealth ranking.
Christopher James Pennington’s appointment as Consejero Delegado in January 2019 and Erbey’s presidency are recorded in Spanish corporate filings.
Experience within an international group operating through Spanish companies based in Tenerife.
Experience operating within formal board structures alongside international directors and investors.
Original founding-team involvement and longstanding responsibility as Consejero Delegado, bringing first-hand perspective to international corporate advisory.
Sources: Spanish Registro Mercantil / BORME corporate appointments as reported by DatosCif and Empresia; Forbes 400, 2014. Corporate-register entries document directorship and governance history. Founder status and the statement that he is the last remaining founding-team member are based on Christopher James Pennington’s account; they are not independently established by those appointments. The case study does not claim specific investment returns, ZEC certification or quantified tax savings.
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